As the name describes it, drip irrigation system is a way of watering plants which allows water to drip slowly onto the soil or deep into root zone. This kind of irrigation method was created because of the need to control the amount of water taken up by plants. Too much water for plants causes them to be water logged and the will not grow while little water causes the vegetation to wither.
Water from source is transmitted onto soil and roots through a series of valves, pipes, tubes and emitters. However, before setting up this structures, a person will first need to layout a suitable plan for irrigation. This plan has to bear in mind size of farm to be irrigated and the kind of vegetation that is planted.
One important thing that a person needs to come up with is planting zones. This is because different crops need different amount of water therefore these zones will help a person create a timer for different sections and offer water to the plants as per their requirement. Example of zones include; front lawns, rear lawns, trees, shrubs, containers, food gardens and many other sectors. With the examples, one can see the need to have different sectors because of different water requirement.
Once one has come up with zones, next is determining where to put the controllers. Irrigation controllers are gadgets that control the automated valves which in turn regulate flow of water through the pipes. These gadgets are usually connected to an electricity source. The control wires then run from the controllers to valves. Controllers can either be stored indoors or outdoors.
Creation of lateral or feeder lines then follows after the main line has been set up these feeder lines run from major line to particular zones. They are made using small tubing and after they are set up, emitters are installed and they emit water in gph. The same gph should be allocated for plants in same zone.
The water should only be turned on after checking all the connections are right. Clamps can be used to secure lines to the ground. There are many advantages associated with this that is set up well. First one is able to reduce nutrient and fertilizer loss as there is limited administration of water. There is also reduction of soil erosion, low labor cost among many other benefits.
As we all know, no man made item is perfect. Therefore there are certain disadvantages of this process. First is the high initial cost of set up, clogging of pipes and tubes can also be experienced especially if system is not well maintained. There is also the problem of rodents entering the pipes. But these issues can be minimized by maintaining the structure well and regular checking of normal functioning.
As seen above, planning is crucial in ensuring a successful set up of drip irrigation system. An individual should also have a checklist and go through it in the end just to ensure everything is in order. For people wondering what kind of crops and plants can be grown using this technique there is a wide variety ranging from cereals, vegetables, spices, nuts to flowers and shrubs.
Water from source is transmitted onto soil and roots through a series of valves, pipes, tubes and emitters. However, before setting up this structures, a person will first need to layout a suitable plan for irrigation. This plan has to bear in mind size of farm to be irrigated and the kind of vegetation that is planted.
One important thing that a person needs to come up with is planting zones. This is because different crops need different amount of water therefore these zones will help a person create a timer for different sections and offer water to the plants as per their requirement. Example of zones include; front lawns, rear lawns, trees, shrubs, containers, food gardens and many other sectors. With the examples, one can see the need to have different sectors because of different water requirement.
Once one has come up with zones, next is determining where to put the controllers. Irrigation controllers are gadgets that control the automated valves which in turn regulate flow of water through the pipes. These gadgets are usually connected to an electricity source. The control wires then run from the controllers to valves. Controllers can either be stored indoors or outdoors.
Creation of lateral or feeder lines then follows after the main line has been set up these feeder lines run from major line to particular zones. They are made using small tubing and after they are set up, emitters are installed and they emit water in gph. The same gph should be allocated for plants in same zone.
The water should only be turned on after checking all the connections are right. Clamps can be used to secure lines to the ground. There are many advantages associated with this that is set up well. First one is able to reduce nutrient and fertilizer loss as there is limited administration of water. There is also reduction of soil erosion, low labor cost among many other benefits.
As we all know, no man made item is perfect. Therefore there are certain disadvantages of this process. First is the high initial cost of set up, clogging of pipes and tubes can also be experienced especially if system is not well maintained. There is also the problem of rodents entering the pipes. But these issues can be minimized by maintaining the structure well and regular checking of normal functioning.
As seen above, planning is crucial in ensuring a successful set up of drip irrigation system. An individual should also have a checklist and go through it in the end just to ensure everything is in order. For people wondering what kind of crops and plants can be grown using this technique there is a wide variety ranging from cereals, vegetables, spices, nuts to flowers and shrubs.
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