Bullying is a problem that is all round us. Most of us have faced off with a bully at one point or the other. Bullying may be defined as the habitual use of any form of aggression with the aim of gaining power over another person. There is, in addition, the use of threats, abuse, coercion and intimidation. A bully targets a specific target that they deem to be vulnerable in a particular area. Some of the criteria that may be used for discrimination include gender, class, religion, body size, age and so on. There are a number of things that you need to understand if you wish to deal with bullying.
There are three basic types of abuse as regards this vice. These are emotional, physical and verbal abuse. Within the three categories, there exists physical violence, insults, coercion and intimidation. There is some differences in the manner in which abuse is perpetrated in the female and the male genders. This behaviour in females is associated with emotional abuse while male tend to be more physically aggressive. In isolated cases, both sexes may choose mockery such as when the victim looks more masculine or when both parties are adults who do not want to be considered immature.
The vice may be classified as either indirect (social aggression) or direct. The aim of bullies in the indirect form is to make the victim feel lonely. They do this by gossiping about the target, laughing at them, calling them names and even staring at them. Direct bullies openly take advantage of individuals by pushing and pulling, shoving, biting, and pinching among others
So what do bullies stand to gain by hurting other people? That is the big question. The common denominator in a majority of the bullies is the low self-esteem among them. By acting aggressively towards other people, they conceal their weaknesses; it makes them feel better about themselves. The other reason for this aggression is jealousy. Some perpetrators simply are not happy about the success of their victim.
One of the other common causes of this undesirable behaviour is a personality disorder. The common forms of personalities seen are temperamental, obsessive or an excessive concern about a self-image. If they are of school attending age, they usually perform rather poorly compared to their colleagues. Within a social group, they want to be regarded with fear and respect.
In the long run, victims fall into depression, loneliness and hopelessness. These feelings may develop in to post traumatic stress disorder. Some grow up into violent people who have so much bitterness from past experiences. On the other hand, the constant abuse may help victims learn to stand up for themselves.
To cope with bullying, training programs have been set up for guardians, teachers and parents. Such programs may include peer counselling and forming school bullying policies. The state can also be involved in creating laws that restrict people from abusing others.
Targets can be able to deal with bullying by being on the defensive rather than feeling inferior. This can only be possible when one puts on a positive attitude towards the situation. Bullies prefer weak people and can only retreat when they have been confidently challenged.
There are three basic types of abuse as regards this vice. These are emotional, physical and verbal abuse. Within the three categories, there exists physical violence, insults, coercion and intimidation. There is some differences in the manner in which abuse is perpetrated in the female and the male genders. This behaviour in females is associated with emotional abuse while male tend to be more physically aggressive. In isolated cases, both sexes may choose mockery such as when the victim looks more masculine or when both parties are adults who do not want to be considered immature.
The vice may be classified as either indirect (social aggression) or direct. The aim of bullies in the indirect form is to make the victim feel lonely. They do this by gossiping about the target, laughing at them, calling them names and even staring at them. Direct bullies openly take advantage of individuals by pushing and pulling, shoving, biting, and pinching among others
So what do bullies stand to gain by hurting other people? That is the big question. The common denominator in a majority of the bullies is the low self-esteem among them. By acting aggressively towards other people, they conceal their weaknesses; it makes them feel better about themselves. The other reason for this aggression is jealousy. Some perpetrators simply are not happy about the success of their victim.
One of the other common causes of this undesirable behaviour is a personality disorder. The common forms of personalities seen are temperamental, obsessive or an excessive concern about a self-image. If they are of school attending age, they usually perform rather poorly compared to their colleagues. Within a social group, they want to be regarded with fear and respect.
In the long run, victims fall into depression, loneliness and hopelessness. These feelings may develop in to post traumatic stress disorder. Some grow up into violent people who have so much bitterness from past experiences. On the other hand, the constant abuse may help victims learn to stand up for themselves.
To cope with bullying, training programs have been set up for guardians, teachers and parents. Such programs may include peer counselling and forming school bullying policies. The state can also be involved in creating laws that restrict people from abusing others.
Targets can be able to deal with bullying by being on the defensive rather than feeling inferior. This can only be possible when one puts on a positive attitude towards the situation. Bullies prefer weak people and can only retreat when they have been confidently challenged.
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