Wednesday, 15 June 2016

To Find A Presbyterian Church NJ Is The Way To Go

By Jeffrey Kelly


The Presbyterian Church (USA) refers to a mainline Protestant Christian denomination located in the US. The abbreviation PCUSA is often used to refer to this church. The reformed tradition is known for having a very progressive stance on doctrine. The present day PCUSA was formed as a result of a merger of two churches in the United States in 1983. The churches that merged were the PCUS and the UPCUSA. To find a good Presbyterian Church NJ is one of the places one can visit.

The long history of the PCUSA church goes as far back as the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century. John Calvin, a Swiss/French theologian started the Presbyterian theology including the heritage. Calvin lived between 1509 and 1564 and was a lawyer by profession too. Calvin solidified the Reformed thinking in the denomination which he inherited from prior theologians. Geneva, Switzerland was the headquarters where Calvin worked.

PCUSA has undergone some major mergers that have defined the church that it is today. The first major merger occurred in 1906, following the merger between the PCUSA and Cumberland PC. Cumberland PC had a majority of its congregation originating from the border and Southern States. PCUSA later absorbed the Welsh Calvinist Methodist Church in 1920. The United PC of North America merged with the United PC in the USA (UPCUSA) in 1958.

Mergers are not the only occasions that characterize the history of PCUSA, major breakaways have also occurred in PCUSA at different times. The first breakaway led to the Orthodox PC being formed in 1936. In 1973, disagreements concerning service of ordained female clergies led to PCA splitting from the main PC. The present and historic breakaways continue to pose a threat to the existence of PCUSA.

The PCUSA constitution consists of two separate portions called the Book of Order and the Book of Confessions. The two portions are called part II and part I respectively. Beliefs of the church and guidelines for leaders are written in part II of the constitution. On the other hand, part I acts as a complementary book for the Book of Confessions. It also outlines functions at various levels of the denomination.

Governing in PCUSA takes the form of a representative government referred to by the name Presbyterian polity. The polity has four levels of administration and government, which are outlined in part II of the constitution of PCUSA. There are four main governing bodies making up the government of the church, that is, session, presbytery, synod, and general assembly.

The highest governing body in the denomination is the General Assembly. Before the assembly of 2004, the general assembly convened on an annual basis. However, with the 2004 assembly, the general assembly now convenes biennially. Presbyteries are responsible for electing commissioners that make the assembly. These commissioners have several diverse responsibilities in the denomination globally.

At the time when PCUSA was formed in 1983, it had a total of 3, 131, 228 members. There has been a lot of worry following a steady decline in this figure since that time. Statistics on members are extensively maintained in PCUSA. That causes changes in membership to be realized immediately.




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