People who have a female canine companion are generally aware of how important it is to have their pet spayed. Dog spaying is an effective solution to preventing unplanned pregnancies and the resultant need to find home for puppies, annoying heat cycles, and it also protects the dog from numerous health conditions of the reproductive system. Except in cases where the animal is used for breeding, removal of the ovaries and uterus before the first year is advisable.
Typically the operation is carried out when the dog is between the ages of five and eight months old, but it has been safely performed on animals as young as two months old. When a young dog is undergoing such surgery, it will require a different dosage of anesthesia and it will also need to be monitored more closely to ensure that its body temperature does not drop too low, but overall these young pets are usually the quickest ones to recover.
The dog should not have anything to eat or drink the night before the surgery, in order to prevent vomiting from the anesthetic. These operations are typically done in the early morning so the animal will not have to wait long before she can have food and water. Dogs are sedated with an injection so it will be easier to prepare them for surgery, which involves treating the eyes with protective ointment, inserting an IV, and securing the animal to the table.
The vet's assistant will get the dog's abdomen ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin thoroughly and shaving the fur. An iodine solution will also be swabbed onto it to kill any germs on the skin, and then the animal will be covered with surgical drapes, leaving only the belly exposed.
A surgical tray is assembled containing all of the instruments and materials needed, namely a scalpel, hemostats, needle and suturing thread, scissors, gauze, and towels. The veterinarian then inserts a trachea tube into the dog's throat and administers the anesthetic gas that will keep her unconscious during the surgery. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the procedure.
With the blade of the scalpel, the veterinarian makes a short incision on the lower part of the dog's belly that separates the skin and muscle tissues. When the reproductive organs have been located in the abdominal cavity, they are extracted through the incision. Hemostats are used to clamp off the ovarian arteries, which are then tied off, and the ovaries are excised. The same process is used for the removal of the uterus.
Before closing the incision, the vet will ensure that there are no signs of abnormal hemorrhaging, and if all looks well, the gauze pads are taken out and the wound will be stitched up. Next the tracheal tube can be removed from the animal's throat, and she can be wrapped up in towels and placed in a kennel to recover.
If necessary, the dog will remain overnight for observation, however this is not usually required and it can normally be taken home in a few hours. The owner will be given a set of post-operative instructions for the dog's care, and after a few days, most dogs will be completely back to their usual happy ways.
Typically the operation is carried out when the dog is between the ages of five and eight months old, but it has been safely performed on animals as young as two months old. When a young dog is undergoing such surgery, it will require a different dosage of anesthesia and it will also need to be monitored more closely to ensure that its body temperature does not drop too low, but overall these young pets are usually the quickest ones to recover.
The dog should not have anything to eat or drink the night before the surgery, in order to prevent vomiting from the anesthetic. These operations are typically done in the early morning so the animal will not have to wait long before she can have food and water. Dogs are sedated with an injection so it will be easier to prepare them for surgery, which involves treating the eyes with protective ointment, inserting an IV, and securing the animal to the table.
The vet's assistant will get the dog's abdomen ready to be operated on by cleansing the skin thoroughly and shaving the fur. An iodine solution will also be swabbed onto it to kill any germs on the skin, and then the animal will be covered with surgical drapes, leaving only the belly exposed.
A surgical tray is assembled containing all of the instruments and materials needed, namely a scalpel, hemostats, needle and suturing thread, scissors, gauze, and towels. The veterinarian then inserts a trachea tube into the dog's throat and administers the anesthetic gas that will keep her unconscious during the surgery. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the procedure.
With the blade of the scalpel, the veterinarian makes a short incision on the lower part of the dog's belly that separates the skin and muscle tissues. When the reproductive organs have been located in the abdominal cavity, they are extracted through the incision. Hemostats are used to clamp off the ovarian arteries, which are then tied off, and the ovaries are excised. The same process is used for the removal of the uterus.
Before closing the incision, the vet will ensure that there are no signs of abnormal hemorrhaging, and if all looks well, the gauze pads are taken out and the wound will be stitched up. Next the tracheal tube can be removed from the animal's throat, and she can be wrapped up in towels and placed in a kennel to recover.
If necessary, the dog will remain overnight for observation, however this is not usually required and it can normally be taken home in a few hours. The owner will be given a set of post-operative instructions for the dog's care, and after a few days, most dogs will be completely back to their usual happy ways.
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